Mpox in Zambia: A Comprehensive Overview

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the mpox virus. It is a rare but potentially serious disease that can affect both humans and animals.

Mpox is typically transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated materials. Symptoms of mpox include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that can progress from small red spots to large, pus-filled lesions.

Mpox in Zambia

Mpox was first reported in Zambia in September 2022. Since then, there have been a total of 50 confirmed cases of mpox in the country.

The majority of cases have been reported in the Copperbelt Province, with smaller numbers of cases reported in other parts of the country. The Ministry of Health is actively working to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread of the virus.

Symptoms of Mpox

The symptoms of mpox can vary from person to person. Some people may only experience mild symptoms, while others may develop more severe complications.

The most common symptoms of mpox include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash

The rash associated with mpox can progress through several stages:

• Macules: Flat, red spots
• Papules: Raised, firm bumps
• Vesicles: Blisters filled with clear fluid
• Pustules: Blisters filled with pus
• Scabs: Dried up and crusty lesions

Transmission of Mpox

Mpox is typically transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal. This can include:

• Direct contact with the rash or bodily fluids of an infected person
• Contact with contaminated materials, such as clothing or bedding
• Inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person
• Animal bites or scratches

Prevention of Mpox

There are several steps you can take to prevent mpox:

• Avoid contact with people who have mpox
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoid touching your face
• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• Get vaccinated against mpox

Treatment of Mpox

There is no specific treatment for mpox. However, there are several medications that can be used to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Treatment for mpox typically includes:

• Pain relievers
• Antiviral medications
Supportive care, such as fluids and electrolytes

Conclusion

Mpox is a rare but potentially serious disease. However, it can be prevented and treated. By following the steps outlined in this blog post, you can help protect yourself and others from mpox.

Mpox Zambia